Tuesday, September 30, 2008

A Report by Prof. Sanjai Bhatt, Head, DSW, DU


(The Head of the Department of Social Work, Prof. Sanjai Bhatt, went to Saharsa to take a note of the field situation and the intervention activities undertaken by the Department of Social Work. He writes in his own words about his four-day visit to the flood affected area in Bihar.)

On call from the field, I could not resist myself and made an emergent visit to Saharsa from 24-27 September 2008. Dr. Manoj K Jha, Director, Field Work also joined me to facilitate the whole process. Since the purpose of the visit was to apprise myself with ground realities of the field and our intervention programmes, I focused my trip on base camp management, field oriented activities, consolidation of our efforts and expanding out networks and alliances.

About 6-7 lakh people were found living in the temporary hutments on the either side of the Kataiya to Murliganj embankment. It is unfortunate to state that the state intervention is completely missing and people are deprived of even basic amenities like drinking water, food and sanitation. Some of the displaced villagers are going back to their villages to fetch drinking water from hand pumps (which are also contaminated) whereas others are using canal water for drinking and other domestic purposes. The State-organised Mega Camps do provide food to villagers but these camps are distantly located and most of the affected people are not able to reach these camps. Further the food availability is never assured and had no fixed time.

Our intervention ‘Hamari Paathshala’ (Our School) is functioning very well. It attracts around 175-200 children per day. Using innovative techniques our volunteers are providing critical health related messages like not to use canal for bathing or drinking purposes. The fundamental purpose to start this paathshala is to engage the children so that they can come out of the trauma caused by the distress and the disaster. Looking at the response and participation of children as well as the villagers, I believe we have achieved the same.

UDAI’s Health Volunteers are the only one catering to the needs of displaced persons through ‘Humara Asptaal’ (Our Hospital). We have got two doctors (Dr. Arvind K Rai and Dr. Rajesh) through ‘Doctors for You’ organisation. Our doctors are providing treatment to more than 600 patients per day.Earlier AIIMS doctors, Dr. Saket and Dr. Harsh were working here for more than 20 days and have gone back for some official formalities. They will join us back in some time. In addition to this our mobile medical unit (MMU) is responding need based calls from distant villages.

In my presence, I saw our volunteers intervening to save a damaged bridge which was likely to collapse due to heavy traffic. The bridge known as Pucca Pul was the only connection between Madhepura and Muraliganj and hence it was overloaded and jammed. Our volunteers intervened at the right time to control and regulate the traffic thereby saving another mishap to happen. Till the time Mr Dharmendra Prasad, SDO, Madhepura reached and took charge our volunteers played a very significant role by acting aptly according to the need of the situation.


Our team also met Mr. Chandrama Prasad Singh, DDC, Saharasa and Dr. Azad Hind Prasad who agreed to give us a vehicle to make our mobile health intervention in Pattarghat and Sonbarsa. We also had a dialogue with local press and other social activists. Mr. Ajay Singh, senior correspondent of Hindustan Times joined me during my visit to various places and appreciated our efforts. He said “Delhi University is the first university who came forward with a volunteerism spirit of its own kind. We appreciate the efforts of Vice Chancellor, Pro Vice Chancellor, Registrar and other university authority in this regard.”

I would also like to put it on record the help and support extended by Mr Sanjay Jha, Mr Chandan and Mr Santosh to our team. Without their support it would have been really a difficult task for us. Finally, I would like to congratulate all the students who are working day and night to support this programme. Their efforts are greatly been acknowledged in the field by everyone.

A hospital and a school for flood victims

Times of India 29 September 2008

Frustration grows in dark Bihar, govt dragged to Court

Hindustan Times 26 September 2008

इफ्फर्खा में अनोखी पाठशाला

Times of India 23 Sep 08

Contribution by Tarun Mitra Parishad


View HAMARA ASPTAAL (Hospital)


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View HAMARI PAATHSHALA

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View Photographs from the Field

Click to view more photographs from the field

Thursday, September 18, 2008

Third Team of DSW volunteers reached Saharsa

The third team of volunteers along with the rest of the department undertook massive collection of relief materials and has developed a road map to streamline the relief operations and also lay foundation for damage assessment. Mr. Avtar, faculty, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar College, is leading the team, which reached Saharsa on 17th September 2008. The team includes six volunteers from Dr. B. R. Ambedkar College, Delhi University namely – Mr. Avadh, Mr. Devbrata, Mr. Ashutosh, Mr. Tabish, Mr. Shantanu, and Mr. Akshay who will work with the DSW volunteers namely – Mr. Anil Minz, Mr. Anil Mathew, Mr. Albinus and Mr. Tejeswar along with a non-teaching member, Mr. Rajesh Singh Rana. The team 3 has taken along with them a relief material of worth Rs. 20 lacs.

Activities Undertaken by TEAM 2, DSW

Team 2 from Department of Social Work was headed by Mr. Farrukh Faheem, faculty, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar College, University of Delhi. The team consisted of six students namely – Mr. Ankit, Mr. Manish Kumar, Mr Nikhil, Mr. Rohit, Mr. Vinay, and Mr. Vivek and a non-teaching member, Mr. Amarjeet. They arrived at the base camp on 8th September 2008 and took over the operations from team 1. The team along with them took relief materials of worth Rs. 25 lacs. After an extensive one visit to all the sites identified by team 1for intervention, the team 2 carefully laid down their plan of action and mobilized the resources to intervene in the following fields:

  • To meet the immediate health requirement of the victims at the point of their rescue at Bhutahi Baadh, Triveniganj Block.
  • To cater to the needs of the marooned people on the embankment.
  • To undertake participatory methods to identify the families requiring immediate attention on health issues and other basic needs.
  • To take measures to stop the rising cases of diarrohoea and enteric fever.
  • Further need assessment was done taking family as a unit for intervention and as per that 2500 families with pregnant women, infant, old persons and persons with disabilities were identified from a stretch of victims comprising of the weakest sections. It laid down the road which will eventually lead to the final rehabilitation of the families.
  • The team from Department of Social Work became the first relief providers to the victims in Dinapatti village wading through 12 kms of flood water they attended to 287 patients on the very first day and distributed relief material. Thus proving right the slogan – “We make the road by walking…”
  • Simultaneously, in Dafarka in Bhutahi Baandh we became the first team to establish a health centre. It is now catering to a population of 4 out of the 12 panchayats around that area.
  • A mobile medical unit with support from HelpAge is fully operational at Patarghat in Sonbarsa.
  • All the medical operations are facilitated by our DSW volunteers with the help of a medical team led by Dr. Saket.
  • Based on their need assessment, the team 2 has started distributing the relief material to the identified families and has been applauded by the Indian army and CISF personnel stationed in the area. Currently we can claim that the medical services provided by the department in association with its partners is the only banner which is providing health services on a regular basis at multiple sites. No other agency is providing health services in the interior most areas.

Activities Undertaken by TEAM 1, DSW

Team 1 from Department of Social Work was headed by Dr. Manoj K Jha, Field Work Director, DSW. It consisted of six social students namely – Mr. Kaivalya, Mr. Digvijoy, Mr. Rajeev, Mr. Santonu, Mr. Pushpam and Mr. Udai, and a non-teaching member, Mr. Brijraj.

Team 1 with relief materials of worth Rs 15 lacs reached Saharsa on 2nd September 2008 and on that very day a base camp was set up at Saharsa. The team undertook rapid assessment of almost all the flood affected areas of Saharsa, Supaul and Madhepura for two days. It also analysed the relief work going on in Saharsa which has emerged as an ‘island of hope’ for millions rendered homeless. Finally an area known as Bhutahi Baandh was identified for the intervention.

Team 1 intervened at three levels:
  1. Providing relief materials to the women (esp. pregnant women, children and elderly citizens at the point of rescue at Bhutahi Baandh. They were given ORS, biscuits, torches and other relief materials.
  2. Running a mobile medical unit (MMU) at Majhouva, Madhepura. The medical unit was catering to all water-borne diseases, which include viral infections, stomach ailments and sores arising out of walking in the water.
  3. Undertaking a participatory need assessment at Saharsa, Supaul and Madhepura. The emphasis was given to the needs of women, esp. pregnant and women with infants, old persons, physically challenged and the weaker sections.

The team also carried out awareness campaigns in the relief camps in Saharsa to prevent epidemics in the town already hosting twice its own population. The team members also helped local administrative bodies to stream line the relief distribution process and made practical suggestions to ensure that it reaches to all the sections of the society.
Darkness and Hunger are the biggest threats to the victims of the one of the biggest man-made disasters this nation has ever seen. The Department of Social Work is the only one which could understand and act by providing infant food to the lactating mothers who are incapable of breast-feeding their child and torches to fight the enemies of the night like poisonous water snakes. These efforts have been applauded by all the agencies including the state and media operating in the area.

Primary Health Centre at Bhutahi Bandh: A Ray of Hope for Many

Field Update 18th Sep '08

After the gloomy scenes that have dominated our psyche for the past many days, this update brings in something to smile about. The functioning of the Primary Health Centre at Bhutahi Bandh in a smooth way brings in a sense of achievement, a sense of making a dent in this vast expanse of destruction and death. Hundreds of people are patiently queuing up every day to be examined by one of the four doctors. Initially it was estimated that the Centre would cater to the needs of 5000-7000 people but at present it is providing services to more than 40,000 people. The Centre is filling up the wide gap left by the absence of any kind of medical facilities in the vicinity. Dr. Jha who was part of the first team and is back on the field with the third team reiterates the fact that, “...earlier the State was missing but now the State is callously missing.... particularly medicinal intervention, which has become the nucleus of all other intervention.” After losing their livelihood, their home, and their hearth what was left with them was their personal health which is now at stake and this has prioritised the need for medical intervention. Similar kinds of ailments are surfacing, like ear infection which can be traced to the use of contaminated water. The volunteers are also doing a commendable job and are being assisted by the TISS volunteers in running the show smoothly. Looking at the pattern of health complaints that the medicos are confronting in the area, demand for a fresh list of medicines have been communicated. These include:

  • Iron Folic Acid Tablets
  • Cough Syrup
  • 2nd and 3rd generation antibiotics
  • Anti-fungal Cream
  • Steroid + Antibiotic Cream
  • Eye and Ear Drops like Tearplus, Lubrigel, Mesol etc.
  • Calcium Tablets
  • Multi Vitamin Syrup
  • Albendazole (syrup and tablets)
  • Apart from medicines, one other item that is the need of the hour is 20-litre plastic buckets, for purifying water.

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Bihar Flood Relief Network Solidarity March



Bihar Flood Relief Network, a forum of civil society groups and activists had organised a solidarity march on 13th September 2008 from Mandi House to Jantar Mantar to express solidarity with the victims of the Kosi disaster and reckless handling of the situation before and after the breach of Kosi embankment. Volunteers from the Department of Social Work took part in the March and shared their experiences. The concerned citizens of the network applauded the efforts of the Department and extended their support to the relief volunteers. The network emphasised the need for reconstruction of Human lives and building constructive pressure on the concerned authorities, government and media.
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Major New DU project for Flood Relief in Bihar

See the report in published in 'The Hindu', 17th September 2008 Click Here

See another news item at India eDUnews.net retrieved on 17th September 2008 Click Here

Thursday, September 11, 2008

Fresh request to all the DONORs and FRIENDS

Thanks for the help and support extended by all of you.

The team working at the base camp Saharsa has recently updated that there is huge requirement of medicines and infant milk powder. The list of medicines are already posted in our blog. We, therefore request all our friends and supporters to concentrate on collecting medicines and infant milk powder. The third team of volunteers are leaving on 16th September 2008.

Mobile Medical Unit fully functional at the Bhutahi Baandh

The second team sent by DSW has fully operationalised a mobile medical unit (MMU) at Bhutahi Baandh, Triveniganj Block. HelpAge has provided a mobile medical van for this purpose. The MMU would be run by volunteers and doctors sent by the Department of Social Work, University of Delhi.

Update 10th September

The second team from DSW along with the members of first team established a medical unit in collaboration with Jurao at Bhutahi Baandh on 9th September 2008. Bhutahi Baandh comprises a stretch approximately 16 km in length on both sides of the river bank. Here a camp had already been initiated by Jurao with Dr.Saket Mani in charge. This included ‘Jurao Shivir’ which operates as a community kitchen. Setting up the medical unit was an arduous task because there is a huge dearth of material, including minimum basic infrastructure like tables and chairs. The response however has been massive, with nearly 500 people flocking at the camp for medical relief.

It was observed that the area closest to the river bank has been occupied by the more dominant sections of the society. Hence they have relatively greater access to relief material and medical care. On the other hand people from lower castes are located significantly away in the interiors and consequently their access to relief is negligible. The team has therefore deliberately identified and situated another camp approximately 7 kms beyond the Jurao camp.

Another area identified for intervention is Majhouva where more than a lakh people have coming from 250 villages. Here the DSW team will work with HelpAge to set up a Mobile Medical Unit (MMU). While HelpAge will provide the mobile van, the DSW team has committed to organizing the doctors, volunteers and medicines.

Following are the levels at which the students have been working:
At evacuation point, provision of relief material like torches and biscuits with focus on pregnant and elderly women. ORS is also being administered at this juncture.
Begining today, the second medical camp located in the interiors will be functional.
The team has reported massive cases of malnourishment.

Required urgently are the following medicines:
· I/V FLUID- 5, 10 rl
· INJECTIONS- TT, VOVERON, RANTAC, MVI
· IRON FOLIC ACID
· MULTI VITAMINS
· DIGENE
· ALBENDAZOLE
· NEUROBION
· PERINORM
· COUGH SYRUP/TABLETS
· CREAMS- Antifungal/Antibacterial/Anti bacterial/anti microbial/Diclofenac/Vaseline etc.